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Patients in whom cystic pedicle was ligated using suture were assigned group A (60 cases), and the one in whom ligaclips were used were named under group B (60 cases). In group A, there were 24 males and 36 females, whereas in group B there were 23 males and 37 females. Both groups had cholelithiasis and acute attack was excluded using history, clinical examination and pre-operative imaging. Patients in whom cystic pedicle was ligated using suture were assigned group A, and the one in whom ligaclips were used were named under group B. The mean operative time in group A was 30 – 50 minutes and in group B it was 30 – 40 minutes (p = 0.015). The time required for suture ligation was 6.5 ± 1.3 min and for ligaclips it was only 4 ± 1.1 min thus decreasing the overall operative time of the procedure (p > 0.001) which was significant. Drain was removed when the volume decreased to < 20 ml/24 hours and colour of the discharge becomes light serous. Only in three cases there was bile in the discharge which remains only for four days. The mean operative time less in whom cystic artery and duct was closed with titanium clips as compared to the silk ligature which was significant. There were no major differences seen in both groups in terms of inpatient stay, post-operative complications and safety of the procedure (Table 1 and 2). Hospital stay in both groups was same i.e. 2 to 3 days. Ryle's tube was removed in evening on same day of surgery. On next day patient was allowed orally sips of water and by evening full diet and planned for discharge on 2 nd day of surgery. In four cases hospital stay was three to four days. The ligation with suture needs more expertise than the clip application. Silk has the more advantageous over the clip, as it will be cost-effective, economical and available freely especially in rural area. So, the surgeon should be well versed with both methods (Figure 1 and 2). All patients observed post-operatively for any fever, wound infection, haemorrhage, any intra-abdominal collection and the length of stay in hospital. There were no major complications seen in both groups. Patients were followed for two weeks and would be inquired about fever, vomiting, scar pain or any collection inside the abdomen. We compared the results of both studies in view of efficacy, safety, complications, cost-effectiveness and hospital stay. In both studies there were no complications seen except for the little prolonged timing in group A as compared to other group.
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